AC CHOPPER DESIGN AS UNIVERSAL MOTOR DRIVER BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2022.013.01.6Keywords:
Speed Control, AC Chopper, Driver, Motor Universal, Fuzzy Logic ControllerAbstract
The electric motor has the function is converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. Based on supply, the electric motor is divided into two kinds of supply that are alternating current and direct current. The universal motor is an alternating current motor, the construction, and characteristics of a universal motor are the same as a direct current motor. Fuzzy Logic Controller is combined with AC Chopper circuit as a universal motor driver to control the motor universal speed at the stability of 1000 RPM and uses LM393 Optical Encoder sensor that will give a feedback signal to the fuzzy system as input. This research purpose is to implement AC Chopper as a universal motor driver to get more stable speed control combined with Fuzzy Logic Controller as feedback. In this study, the author uses the experimental method. With variable control are setpoint at 50% duty cycle and 1000 RPM speed reference of motor universal. Which is using 10 types of duty cycle values to get the average of driver efficiency and then using 2 kinds of load conditions for the controller test. The result of the driver test is to get speed control while without load condition has a period of 3 – 5 seconds to reach 1000 RPM. Then, when the load shedding condition has an overshoot value of up to 1193.33 RPM and reaches 1000 RPM in the range of 2 - 3 seconds. In this study, got the result of average driver efficiency is 85.41%.
References
Ahmed, H. F., El Moursi, M. S., Cha, H., Al Hosani, K., & Zahawi, B. (2020). A Reliable Single-Phase Bipolar Buck-Boost Direct PWM AC-AC Converter with Continuous Input/Output Currents. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 67(12), 1025310265.
Almatheel, Y. A., & Abdelrahman, A. (2017). Speed control of DC motor using Fuzzy Logic Controller. Proceedings - 2017 International Conference on Communication, Control, Computing and Electronics Engineering, ICCCCEE 2017.
Deraz, S. A., & Azazi, H. Z. (2017). Current limiting soft starter for three phase induction motor drive system using PWM AC chopper. IET Power Electronics, 10(11), 12981306.
Himawan, H. M., Setyawati, O., & Suyono, H. (2016). Pemodelan Fuzzy Logic Control untuk Pengendali PWM pada Buck Converter. Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi (JNTETI), 5(1).
Jaya, A., Purwanto, E., Fauziah, M. B., Murdianto, F. D., Prabowo, G., & Rusli, M. R. (2017). Design of PID-fuzzy for speed control of brushless DC motor in dynamic electric vehicle to improve steady-state performance. Proceedings IES-ETA 2017 - International Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications, 2017-December, 179184.
Kumar, P. S. (2014). Design and Implementation of AC Chopper. 2(1), 3641.
Kundu, S., Chatterjee, D., & Chakrabaty, K. (2020). Control of chaotic advection for mixing system using universal motor. IET Electric Power Applications, 14(9), 15191531.
Nayak, D. S., & Shivarudra Swamy, R. (2019). Loss and efficiency analysis of universal motor used in mixer grinder by mathematical modelling. Proceedings - 2018 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems, I2CACIS 2018, 105110.
Pribadi, W., & Prasetyo, Y. (2019). Sistem Kontrol Motor Dc Brushless Dengan Fix Frequency Hybrid Fuzzy Logic Controller. JEECAE (Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control, and Automotive Engineering), 4(2), 269272.
Purekar, R., Murali, M., & Joshi, R. (2018). A Cost Effective Approach Towards Development of a Smart Lighting System. Proceedings - 2018 4th International Conference on Computing, Communication Control and Automation, ICCUBEA 2018, 14.
Qi, H., Ling, L., Jichao, C., & Wei, X. (2020). Design and research of deep slot universal motor for electric power tools. Journal of Power Electronics, 20(6), 16041615.
Rajagiri, A. K., Mn, S. R., Nawaz, S. S., & Suresh Kumar, T. (2019). Speed control of DC motor using fuzzy logic controller by PCI 6221 with MATLAB. E3S Web of Conferences, 87(201 9), 16.
Thet, L. M., Kumar, A., Xavier, N., & Panda, S. K. (2018). A smart lighting system using wireless sensor actuator network. 2017 Intelligent Systems Conference, IntelliSys 2017, 2018-January(September), 217220.
Utomo, S. B., Teknik, J., Fakultas, E., & Universitas, T. (2015). Kopi Berbasis Logika Fuzzy. Rekayasa Mesin, 6(2), 107110.
Wang, Y., Wang, P., Cai, G., Liu, C., Guo, D., Zhang, H., & Zhu, B. (2021). An Improved Bipolar-Type AC-AC Converter Topology Based on Nondifferential Dual-Buck PWM AC Choppers. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(4), 40524065.
Widjonarko, Soenoko, R., Wahyudi, S., & Siswanto, E. (2019). Design of Air Motor Speed Control System for Small Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Fuzzy Logic. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 494(1).
Xheladini, L., Tap, A., Asan, T., Yilmaz, M., & Ergene, L. T. (2017). Permanent Magnet Synhronous Motor and Universal Motor comparison for washing machine application. 2017 11th IEEE International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, CPE-POWERENG 2017, 381386.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Widjonarko Widjonarko, Andi Setiawan, Ardhiansyah Ilhami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
