Potensi Serbuk Kayu Ulin dan Serbuk Bambu Sebagai Aplikasi Papan Partikel Ramah Lingkungan - Review

Authors

  • Andromeda Dwi Laksono Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Muhammad Nurhidayatur Rozikin Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Nur Aini Safitri Pattara Institut Teknologi Kalimantan
  • Ifdil Cahyadi Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.02.4

Keywords:

Adhesives, Bamboo, Particelboards, Composites, Ironwood, Wood

Abstract

The wood and bamboo waste from the exploitation and industry are still not fully utilized where they are now being used as raw material for particleboard. The purpose of this narrative review is to find out the concept of particleboard, the mechanism of particleboard, and the potential for wood and bamboo powder in particleboard applications. The method of creating particleboard was using dehydrated sawdust and bamboo then pouring the powder with adhesive. In this narrative review, there are several types of adhesives which are Polyurethane Resin, Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF), Epoxy, Polystyrene Based Resin (PBR), and Unsaturated Polyester (UP). After molding powder and adhesive mixture, it was hot-pressed to make a particleboard product. Finally, the mixture was tested for the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard products based on Indonesian National Standard. The physical and mechanical properties are increases by particleboard with a proportion of 75%-100% teak wood (T. Grandis) and 25%-50% bamboo. It's known that ironwood has characteristics close to that of the teak species. Therefore, the ironwood and bamboo sawdust has the potential to be used as raw material for particleboard. And the recommended method based on the type of adhesive used is UP.

Author Biographies

Andromeda Dwi Laksono, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Teknik Material dan Metalurgi

Muhammad Nurhidayatur Rozikin, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Teknik Material dan Metalurgi

Nur Aini Safitri Pattara, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Teknik Kimia

Ifdil Cahyadi, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Matematika

References

ISMAIL, I., AINI, Q., ZULFAINA Q., JALIL, Z., and FADZULLAH, S. H. S. Md, “Mechanical and physical properties of the rice straw particleboard with various compositions of the epoxy resin matrix,†in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2018, vol. 1120, no. 1, p. 12014, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1120/1/012014.

TAMPUBOLON, B. S., “PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAYU GELAM (Melaleuca Cajuputi) Dan SERBUK ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) Serta Serbuk Campuran Untuk Pembuatan Papan Semen PartikeL,†J. Sylva Sci., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 432–442, 2020.

ROSS, R. J., “Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material,†USDA For. Serv. For. Prod. Lab. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-190, 2010 509 p. 1 v., vol. 190, 2010.

ATOYEBI, O. D., AWOLUSI, T. F., DAVIEW, I. E. E., “Artificial neural network evaluation of cement-bonded particle board produced from red iron wood (Lophira alata) sawdust and palm kernel shell residues,†Case Stud. Constr. Mater., vol. 9, p. e00185, 2018.

TRISATYA, D. R. and SULISTINIGSIH, I. M., “Sifat papan partikel dari campuran kayu jabon dan bambu andong,†J. Penelit. Has. Hutan, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 123–136, 2019.

LAKSONO, A. D., ERNAWATI, L., MARYANTI, D., “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Komposit Polyester Berpenguat Limbah Serbuk Kayu Bangkirai terhadap Sifat Material Akustik,†Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 277–285, 2020.

MALONEY, T. M., Modern particleboard and dry-process fiberboard manufacturing. Miller Freeman Publication, 1993.

KARTIKA I. A. and PRATIWI, D. F., “Karakteristik papan partikel dari bambu dengan perekat getah damar,†J. Agroindustrial Technol., vol. 28, no. 1, 2018.

FAZITA, M. R. N. et al., “Green composites made of bamboo fabric and poly (lactic) acid for packaging applications—A review,†Materials (Basel)., vol. 9, no. 6, p. 435, 2016.

DE ALMEIDA, A. C. et al., “Wood-bamboo particleboard: Mechanical properties,†BioResources, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 7784–7792, 2017.

AISO-SANADA, H. et al., “Basic wood properties of Borneo ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) planted in Sarawak, Malaysia,†Tropics, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 99–103, 2020.

IRAWAN, B., “Physical and Mechanical Properties of Four Varieties of Ironwood,†J. Ilmu dan Teknol. Kayu Trop., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 175–182, 2016.

AYRILMIS, N., KWON, J. H., HAN, T. H., “Effect of resin type and content on properties of composite particleboard made of a mixture of wood and rice husk,†Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., vol. 38, pp. 79–83, 2012.

CHEN, Y.-C. and TAI, W., “Castor oil-based polyurethane resin for low-density composites with bamboo charcoal,†Polymers (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 10, p. 1100, 2018.

LAKSONO, A. D. and ADLINA, N., “Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkalinisasi Serat Alam Kayu Bangkirai (Shorea Laevifolia Endert) pada Sifat Mekanik Komposit dengan Matriks Poliester,†JST (Jurnal Sains Ter., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2019.

SAPUAN, S. M., Composite materials: Concurrent engineering approach. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.

DEVENDRAPPA, K. C., GURUCHETHAN, A. M., MIRASHI, D. N., SURESUH, K. S., “Mechanical And Chemical Characterisation Of Wood Powder Polymer CompositeS,†2017.

SOUZA, A. M. et al., “Wood-based composite made of wood waste and epoxy based ink-waste as adhesive: A cleaner production alternative,†J. Clean. Prod., vol. 193, pp. 549–562, 2018.

ABDULKAREEM, S. A., and ADENIYI, A. G., “Production of particle boards using polystyrene and bamboo wastes,†Niger. J. Technol., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 788–793, 2017.

LI, R. et al., “A novel particleboard using unsaturated polyester resin as a formaldehyde-free adhesive,†Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 148, pp. 781–788, 2017.

SARI, D. P. and MORA, M., “Pengaruh Komposisi Tempurung Kelapa, Ampas Tebu, dan Perekat Resin Epoksi terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Partikel,†J. Fis. Unand, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 264–269, 2020.

NUGROHO, E. and ASRONI, A., “Pengaruh Komposisi Resin Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik Papan Partikel Yang Diperkuat Serbuk Kayu Akasia,†Turbo J. Progr. Stud. Tek. Mesin, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017.

WINANDY, J. E. and MORELL, J. J., “Improving the utility, performance, and durability of wood-and bio-based composites,†Ann. For. Sci., vol. 74, no. 1, p. 25, 2017.

SOLT, P. et al., “Technological performance of formaldehyde-free adhesive alternatives for particleboard industry,†Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., vol. 94, pp. 99–131, 2019.

LIANG, W., LY M., YANG, X., “The effect of humidity on formaldehyde emission parameters of a medium-density fiberboard: Experimental observations and correlations,†Build. Environ., vol. 101, pp. 110–115, 2016.

AYU, R. A. R. M., “Kadar Formaldehid Udara Dan Iritasi Mata Pada Pekerja,†J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Vol, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 191–199, 2017.

BERTHELOT, J. M., “Composite materials. Mechanical behaviour and structures analysis.).,†MASSON, PARIS(FRANCE), 1992, 620, 1999.

HESTIAWAN, H. and JAMASRI, K., “Pengaruh Penambahan Katalis Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Resin Poliester Tak Jenuh,†Teknosia, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.

B. S. Nasional, “Papan partikel,†Standar Nas. Indones., pp. 3–2105, 2006.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-08

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Articles

License