Precision Mold of Prototype Titanium Orthopedic Implant using Metal Injection Molding Approach

Authors

  • Haruman Wiranegara Metal Industries Development Center (MIDC-BBLM) Ministry of Industry
  • Muhammad Nauval Fauzi Metal Industries Development Center - Kementerian Perindustrian
  • Shinta Virdhian Metal Industries Development Center (MIDC-BBLM) Ministry of Industry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.21

Keywords:

Metal Injection Molding, Orthopedic Implant, Precision Mold, Duralumin, Gatting System

Abstract

MIDC’s researchers in fulfilling Industry Development Programme have taken a step to develop technology in the design application of orthopedic implants to help suppress the rate of imported medical devices in Indonesia. This research objective was to make a prototype plate for a jawbone connector that meets the geometric specifications with the metal injection molding approach. The jawbone connector plate has a very small size of about 2 mm x 20 mm x 0.5 mm that needs precision mold with certain geometric specifications. MIM approach was used, from the literature reviews that show MIM is the appropriate process for manufacturing implants. The phases of MIM were done according to the standard reference which is making raw materials or feedstock, gatting system design, flow simulation, precision mold producing, mold testing, injection process, debinding, sintering, and mechanical product testing. The results of this study were precision molds with several variants and were test using plastic polypropylene to see the performance of the mold. The researchers then produce the jawbone connector implant using feedstock material. The test result conducted in MIDC successfully shows that the mold can produce shapes that match the required geometry.

Author Biography

Muhammad Nauval Fauzi, Metal Industries Development Center - Kementerian Perindustrian

Departemen Penelitian dan Pengembangan

References

RIPIN., Roadmap Pengembangan Alat Kesehatan Nasional 2015-2035, In: Rencana Induk Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Jakarta., 2015.

PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 86 TAHUN 2013., Tentang Peta Jalan Industri Alat Kesehatan, Jakarta, 2013.

JIAN, C.L., TING, L.I., MIN, L.Y. et al., “Porous Titanium Implants Fabricated by Metal Injection Makingâ€, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China Journal, v. 19, pp. 1174-1179, 2009.

PRAMUDIA, M., ROMADHON A.S., “Pengaruh Variasi Ukuran Bola Baja Pada Proses Dry Shot Peening Terhadap Mikrostruktur Dan Kekerasan Material Implan AISI 316lâ€, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v. 9, n. 3, pp. 169-172, 2018.

MANSHADI, A.D., CHEN, Y., SHI, Z. et al., “Porous Titanium Scaffolds Fabricated by Metal Injection Molding for Biomedical Applicationsâ€, Materials Journal, v. 11, n. 1573, pp. 1-13, 2018.

CHILDERHOUSE, T., JACKSON, M., “Near Net Shape Manufacture of Titanium Alloy Components from Powder and Wire: A Review of The State of Art Process Routesâ€, Metals, v. 9, n. 689, pp. 1-18, 2019.

MARINI, D., CUNNINGHAM, D., CORNEY, J.R., “Near Net Shape Manufacturing of Metal: A Review of Approaches and Their Evolutionsâ€, Journal of Engineering Manufacturing, v. 232, n. 4, pp. 650-669, 2017.

LOWER, M., BEGER, A.L., RAZA, I. et al., “Growing Near Net Shape Components from Renewable Materialsâ€, In: Proceedings of the 22nd CIRP conference on Life Cycle Engineering, pp. 609-614, Sydney, April 2015.

NI’AM, L.K.M., BUDIYANTORO, C., RAHMAN, M.B.N., “Desain dan Optimasi Injection Mold Sistem Slider Pada Produk Preform Stick T15â€, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v. 8, n. 3, pp. 155-165, 2017.

VIRDHIAN, S., PUJIYANTO, “Development of Low Cost Near Net Shape Parts by Metal Injection Molding Processâ€, Journal of Industrial Research, v. 8, n. 1, pp. 11-21, 2014.

HEANEY, D.F., Handbook of Metal Injection Molding, Pennsylvania, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012, p. 29-49.

MCKINLEY, L.M., Metal Injection Moulding for the Production of Medical Implants, United States, Patent Application Publication, 2006.

GERMAN, R.M., A Comprehensive MIM Design Guide, In: Metal Injection Molding Report, Metal Powder Industries Federation, New Jersey, 2013.

ROCHIM, T., “Reverse engineering; Modul Reverse Engineeringâ€, In: Presentations of the Reverse Engineering Workshop, Bandung, Mei. 2012.

VIRDHIAN, S., OSADA, T., KANG, H.G. et al., “Distortion of Large and Complex Shaped Ti and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Compacts by Metal Injection Molding Processâ€, In: Proceedings of the 2012 Powder Metallurgy World Congress & Exhibition, Yokohama, 2013.

MANSHADI, A.D., BERMINGHAM, M.J., DARGUSCH, M.S. et al., “Metal Injection Moulding of Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Challenges and Recent Development.â€, Materials Journal, v. 319, pp. 289-301, 2017.

MORITZ, T., LENK, R., “Ceramic Injection Moulding: Production, Materials & Applications.â€, Powder Injection Moulding International Journal, v. 3, n. 3, pp. 23-34, 2009.

MULTAZAM, A. SUPRAPTO, W. PRATIKTO., “Pengaruh Temperatur pada Proses Hot Isostatic Pressing terhadap Porositas, Keausan dan Mikrostruktur Sludge Powder Duraluminâ€, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v. 5, n. 3, pp. 209-216, 2014.

WILLIAM, B., “Powder Injection Molding in the Medical and Dental Sector, A Reviewâ€, Powder Injection Moulding International Journal, v. 1, n. 3, pp. 37-41, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles