Pengaruh Variasi Bio Based Adhesive terhadap Kekuatan Peeling dan Shearing Kayu Pinus pada Adhesive Joint

Abstract

The methods of joining engineering materials using adhesives is mostly implemented by using synthetic adhesives from non-renewable sources. Even though it has good joining performance, its poisonous nature and difficult to decompose naturally makes the adhesive needs to seek alternatives that are more environmentally friendly. Another reason is to support FAO campaigns for the use of environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials. One that has the potential to replace synthetic one is adhesives from natural sources such as gum rubber, jackfruit, and breadfruit. Because each natural sap has a different composition, the adhesive strength will also be different. Therefore it is necessary to examine the adhesive strength of each of these natural gums. In this research, natural adhesives (gums) and synthetic adhesives were used to joint pine wood as a test specimen. After joining, peeling and shearing tests on the specimens were carried out so that the mechanical strength of the joints for each adhesive variation was recognized. Fracture analysis was then performed to analyze the mechanism of joint failure for each adhesive variation. From this research, the highest peeling strength was obtained from rubber tree sap of 0.15 MPa, while the highest shearing strength was also obtained for rubber sap of 0.68 MPa.