Analisis Penambahan Coupling Agent terhadap Sifat Tarik Biokomposit Kulit Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus)-Polyester

Authors

  • Willy Artha Wirawan Akademi Perkeretaapian Indonesia
  • Teguh Dwi Widodo Universitas Brawijaya
  • Akbar Zulkarnain Akademi Perkeretaapian Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2018.009.01.6

Keywords:

Biocomposite, Waru Bast, Coupling Agent, Tensile Strength

Abstract

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect addition of silane coupling agents of Waru bast-polyester composite on tensile strength. Biocomposite is an innovation in material engineering made from the environment-friendly and potentially-developed bast fibers of Waru tree. Waru bast fibers, as reinforcement, were prepared by alkali procces employing using 6% NaOH solution for 120 minutes and then were added coupling agent with variation of 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0%. The biocomposite was formed by continuous fiber arrangement using 60:40 fiber-matrix mass fractions with vacuum pressure resin infusion method. Tensile test specimens were formulated base ASTM D638-03 standard. Biocomposite investigation was performed by tensile test, while bond quality observation utilized use micro photo. The results of the study show that the highest strength of biocomposite was 401,368 Mpa on the silane coupling agent addition0.75%

References

Nanang M., 2012, Pengembangan Komposit Polipropilena Berpenguat Serat Sisal dan Serat Sabut Kelapa Untuk Material Komponen Otomotif, Tesis, Teknik Metalurgi dan Material Universitas Indonesia, Depok.

Anonim, 2014, Aneka Pemanfaatan dari Tanaman Pohon Waru Alam Pedia, http://alampedia.blogspot.co.id/2014/09/pohon-waru-hibiscus-tiliaceus-tumbuhan.html, diunduh pada tanggal 10 November 2016.

Ari R., Sudjito S., Sugiarto, 2011, Karakterisasi Kekuatan Bending dan Hidrofobisitas Komposit Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) Kontinyu Bermatrik Pati Ubi Kayu, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Vol.2, No. 2, 130-136.

Kim J.G., Ilbeum C., Dai G.L., Il S.S., 2011, Flame and Silane Treatments For Improving The Adhesive Bonding Characteristic Of Aramid/Epoxy Composites, School Of Mechanical Aerospace & System Engineering, Daejeon Korea, Vol. 93, 2696-2705.

Islam M.R., Beg M.D.H., 2010, Effect Of Coupling Agent On Mechanical Properties Of Composite From Kenaf and Recycled Polypropylene, National Conference In Mechanical Engineering Research and Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UMP Pekan, Pahang Malaysia, 871-875.

Josef M., Yudy Surya I., Rudy S., 2013, Pengaruh Perlakuan Silane dan NaoH Pada Permukaan Serat Kontinyu Limbah Empulur Sagu (Metroxylon Sp) Terhadap Daya Serap Air dan Kekuatan Bending, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Vol. 4, No. 2, 212-219.

Diharjo K., 2006, Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali Terhadap Sifat Tarik Bahan Komposit Serat Rami-Polyester, Jernal Teknik Mesin, Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya, Vol. 8, No. 1, 8-13.

Gibson. R.F., 1994, Principle Of Composite Of Mechanical Engineering,, Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan, Mc Graw-Hill, Inc

Raharjo, W. W., Soenoko, R., Irawan, Y. S., & Suprapto, A. (2017). The Influence of Chemical Treatments on Cantala Fiber Properties and Interfacial Bonding of Cantala Fiber / Recycled High Density Polyethylene (rHDPE). Journal of Natural Fibers, 0(0), 1–14.

ASTM D638-03, 2003, Annual Book Of ASTM Standard, West Conshohocken

Downloads

Published

2018-05-31

Issue

Section

Articles