STUDI KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG BIOMASSA BERBASIS SCREW PRESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1824Keywords:
Biomass, Active Charcoal, Energy alternative, Screw, CharacteristicsAbstract
Biomass is material originating from plants that can be used as a source of energy, fuel, or a substitute for products and materials originating from fossils. One of the raw materials for biomass briquettes, an energy alternative, is coconut shells. To increase briquette production and simplify the process, briquette-making machine tools or technology are needed that can be used for large-quantity production. This research aims to design and build a biomass charcoal briquette densification machine using the Screw Press system, as well as test the performance of the densification machine in making biomass charcoal briquettes from coconut shells using tapioca adhesive and kapok leaf extract. The motor power required for the charcoal briquette densification machine is 2.33 PK. This densification machine is capable of producing charcoal briquettes weighing 11,115 grams per minute or 667 kg per hour with a rotation speed of 350 rpm. The average performance efficiency of the densification machine reached 98.33%. The average density of briquettes using tapioca flour adhesive is 0.9941 g/cm3, while for briquettes using kapok leaf extract, it is 0.9579 g/cm3. The drop test results showed an average value of 0.1133% for each type of briquette. The average briquette compression test values were 2.6133 N/mm2 and 2.0733 N/mm2, while the average ash content was 2.94% and 3.20%. The average burning rate of briquettes is 0.1112 g/minute and 0.1273 g/minute for each type of briquette.
References
Priyarsono, D., Tambunan, M., & Firdaus, M. Perkembangan Konsumsi Dan Penyediaan Energi Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. IJAE (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia), 2(01). 2021.
Soolany, C. Rancang Bangun Pencetak Briket Tipe Screw Untuk Proses Produksi Briket Pelet Dari Arang Cangkang Kakao. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 6 (2) , pp 62-68. 2020.
Maurya, RK, Patel, AR, Sarkar, P., Singh, H. dan Tyagi, H. 'Biomas, Potensi dan Aplikasinya', dalam Kumar, S. dan Sani, R. (Eds.): Biorefining Biomassa menjadi Biofuel. Teknologi Biofuel dan Biorefinery, Vol. 4, hal.25–52, 2018 Springer, Cham.
PARINDURI, Luthfi; PARINDURI, Taufik. Konversi biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. JET (Journal of Electrical Technology), 5.2: 88-92. 2020.
YERIMA, Ibrahim; GREMA, Mohammed Zanna. The potential of coconut shell as biofuel. The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences, 4.8: 11-15. 2018
Jurnal Manajemen Teknik Nigeria Vol. 1 No.2 hal 34-37. Garriot, G., Agricultural Report-Briquetting Tersedia di http://www.Vitiorgy/ Gilbert, P., Ryu, C., Sharif, V., dan Switchenbank, J., (2009), “Effect parameter pemrosesan peletisasi tanaman herba” Fuel 88:1491-1497 Grover, PD, and Mishra, SK, (1996), “Biomass Briquetting, Technology and Practices”, Regional Wood Energy Development Program in Asia, Field document No. 46 Bangkok, Thailand; FAO. 2014.
SANAP, Ravina, et al. Automatic screw press briquette making machine. International Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, 3.1: 19-23. 2016
SHARMA, Manoj Kumar; PRIYANK, Gohil; SHARMA, Nikita. Biomass briquette production: a propagation of non-convention technology and future of pollution free thermal energy sources. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 4.02: 44-50. 2015.
Smeets, E., Faaji, A. dan Lewandoski, I. (2014) Pemindaian Cepat Potensi Bio-Energi Global hingga 2050 – Analisis Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Biomassa Regional untuk Ekspor Sehubungan dengan Faktor-Faktor yang Mendasarinya, Laporan disiapkan untuk NOVEM dan Essent, Copernicus Institute – Universitas Utrecht, NWS-E-2004-109, Maret 2004.
Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung : PT Remaja Rosdakarya. 2017
Darmadi, Hamid. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2014
YANTO, Edi; AFKIR, Mr. Analisis penerapan sistem informasi manajemen keuangan daerah (simda keuangan) dalam pengolahan data keuangan pada organisasi pemerintah daerah (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tolitoli). Indonesian Journal of Strategic Management, 2020, 3.1.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2012
Yustanto, A., 2011. Perancangan animasi tentang koloni lebah madu sebagai media belajar bagi anak Sekolah Dasar (Doctoral dissertation, Diploma thesis, Universitas Negeri Malang). Retrieved from https://www. academia. edu/35684788/PERANCANGAN_ANIMASI_TENTANG_KOLONI_LEBAH_MADU_SEBAGAI_MEDIA_BELAJAR_BAGI_ANAK_SEKOLAH_DASAR_UNIVERSITAS_NEGERI_MALANG_FAKULTAS_SASTRA_PROGRAM_STUDI_GAME_ANIMASI_2011).
Annas, M.S., Penyusunan Matriks Morfologi Mesin Pengupas Kulit Ari Kacang Kedelai. Makalah Pengantar Falsafah Sains. 2022
Abdullah, K., dkk. Energi dan Listrik Pertanian. Proyek peningkatan perguruan tinggi IPB, Bogor. 1991
HARYATI, Teti; AMIR, Irham. Identifikasi Karakteristik Briket Arang Kelapa Yang Diminati Pasar Arab Saudi Dan Prosedur Ekspornya. In: FORBISWIRA FORUM BISNIS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN-SINTA 4. 2021. p. 39-57.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Masbin Dahlan, Enni Sulfiana, sabdha purna yudha, Muh. Nurul Haq Amaluddin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.