ANALISIS KINERJA MESIN PEMARUT SAGU

Authors

  • Daniel Parenden Universitas Musamus Merauke
  • Suwarjono Suwarjono Universitas Musamus Merauke
  • Cipto Cipto Universitas Musamus Merauke

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1508

Keywords:

Sago Shredding Machine, Kweel Village, Merauke

Abstract

Sago plantations are spread in almost all regions in Indonesia, such as Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua and Maluku with a land area of approximately 1,128 million Ha, which means that 51.3% of the world's sago is in Indonesia. Papua, including Merauke, is a district at the eastern tip of Indonesia that has the greatest potential for sago plantations in the world, reaching 5.5 million hectares. One of the villages in Merauke that has lots of sago plants is Kampung Kweel, which is located at the head of the Maro River. The Sago Farming Community in Kweel Village, performs sago processing, without using machines, so the results obtained are not optimal. The use of sago processing machines can streamline the sago production process. Processing sago with the application of sago grater machine technology is capable of producing grated sago pith from 279 kg/hour to 610.8 kg/hour, with a starch yield percentage of 37.91%.

References

R. Soerjono, “Potency of Sago as a Food-Energy Source in Indonesia BT - Sago: The Equatorial Swamp as a Natural Resource Proceedings of the Second International Sago Symposium, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, September 15–17, 1979,” W. R. Stanton and M. Flach, Eds. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1980, pp. 35–38. doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-8928-3_4.

E. Ernawati, Heliawaty, and P. Diansari, “Peranan Makanan Tradisional Berbahan Sagu Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Masyarakat: Kasus Desa Laba, Kecamatan Masamba, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan,” J. Sos. Ekon. Pertan., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2018.

kompas,“ekspedisi-tanah-papua-di-korowai-pun-sagu-tergantikan-beras,” www.kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/bebas-akses/2022/01/28/ekspedisi-tanah-papua-di-korowai-pun-sagu-tergantikan-beras

L. M. Sadikin, “Mempelajari Pengambilan Pati Sagu (Metroxilon sp) Dengan Alat Pemarut dan Penyaring Sederhana di Kabupaten Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara.,” IPB, Bogor, 1980.

J. J. Numberi, “Karakterisasi Ampas Sagu sebagai Bahan Bakar Bioetanol untuk Kebutuhan Energi Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Papua,” Semin. Nas. Mesin dan Ind. (SNMI XII), no. April, pp. 26–28, 2018.

I. Winarni, T. Kartono Waluyo, and S. Komarayati, “Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Empulur Dan Limbah Serat Sagu Dengan Metode Kimiawi Dan Enzimatis,” J. Penelit. Has. Hutan, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2019, doi: 10.20886/jphh.2019.37.1.43-50.

F. F. Polii, B. Riset, D. Standardisasi, and I. Manado, “Penelitian Pembuatan Etanol Dari Serat/Ampas Sagu Research Making Ethanol From Fiber / Pulp Sago,” J. Penelit. Teknol. Ind., vol. 8, no. Juni, pp. 11–22, 2016.

L. M. Baena, M. Gómez, and J. A. Calderón, “Aggressiveness of a 20% bioethanol-80% gasoline mixture on autoparts: I behavior of metallic materials and evaluation of their electrochemical properties,” Fuel, vol. 95, pp. 320–328, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.12.002.

Cipto and D. Parenden, “Corrosion analysis of fuel pump components caused by use of mixed fuel gasoline and bioethanol,” Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., 2019.

BPS, “Merauke Dalam Angka,” Badan Pus. Stat. Kabupaten Merauke, vol. 2020, no. December, pp. 1–6, 2020.

Jubi, “tanam-sagu-seribu-di-merauke-papua-mati-juga-seribu.” [Online]. Available: https://jubi.co.id/tanam-sagu-seribu-di-merauke-papua-mati-juga-seribu/

Reniana, Darma, and K. Aceng, “Prototipe mesin parut empulur sagu tipe silinder bertenaga motor bakar,” J. Tek. Pertan. Lampung, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 89–94, 2017.

L. Defianti, “Analisis Briket Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Dan Minyak Tanah Ditinjau Dari Nilai Kalori Dan Keekonomisan Di Kecamatan Sipora Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai,” 2016.

Darma, Budi Santoso, and Reniana, “Kinerja Mesin Parut Sagu pada Berbagai Ukuran Gerigi dan Kecepatan Putar Silinder Pemarut,” Keteknikan Pertan., vol. 08, no. 03, pp. 38–47, 2020.

C. Cipto and D. Parenden, “Sago Extraction Machine Design,” MATEC Web Conf., vol. 372, no. 01002, p. 5, 2022.

Darma and B. Santoso, “Variant-3 Mesin Ekstraksi Pati Sagu Tipe Stirrer Rotary Balade Bertenaga Motor Bakar Bensin,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan melalui Penerapan Inov. Teknol. Pertan. Spesifik Lokasi pada Kaw. Pertan., pp. 440–451, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8967.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-15

How to Cite

Parenden, D., Suwarjono, S., & Cipto, C. (2024). ANALISIS KINERJA MESIN PEMARUT SAGU. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 15(1), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1508

Issue

Section

Articles