ANALISIS PENGARUH CLEANING TUBING KONDENSOR TERHADAP PERFORMA SISTEM REFRIGERASI MESIN WATER COOLED CHILLER KAPASITAS 650TR

Authors

  • Agung Pranoto Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
  • Hablinur Al Kindi Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
  • Gatot Eka Pramono Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1337

Keywords:

Chiller, Condenser, Cooling Water, Fouling, Tubing

Abstract

The condenser needs to be cleaned so that the performance of the heat exchanger can optimally. This research was conducted on a water cooled chiller machine with a capacity of 650TR and the type of refrigerant used is R134a to determine the performance of the machine after cleaning process. The electric power used by the compressor’s motor before there was a fouling, fouling and after cleaning the condenser tubing were 174,80 kW, 191,22 kW and 174,42 kW respectively. The mass flow rate of cooling water before there is a fouling, fouling and after cleaning the condenser tubing is 98,01 kg/s, 106,74 kg/s and 126,15 kg/s respectively. The actual cooling load before there is a fouling, fouling and after cleaning the condenser tubing is 1352,46 kW, 1343,27 kW and 1363,92 kW respectively. Heat rejected before there is a fouling, fouling and after cleaning the condenser tubing is 1527,26 kW, 1534,49 kW and 1538,34 kW respectively. Coefficient of performance heating before there is a fouling, fouling and after cleaning the condenser tubing is 8,75, 8,04 and 8,82 respectively. Based on the results of the research, the performance of the water cooled chiller machine has increased after cleaning the condenser tubing.

References

DINCER, I., KANOGLU, M., Refrigeration systems and applications, 2nd edn, A Jhon Wiley And Sons Ltd., 2010.

ARORA, C.P., Refrigeration and air conditioning, 3rd edn, The McGraw Hill Companies, 2009.

REYNALDI, A., KOSWARA, E., “Analisis efisiensi kerja chiller pada mesin ekstruder di PT Arteria Daya Mulia Cirebon,” 10th Industrial Research Workshop And National Seminar, hh. 459-464, 2019.

BASRI, M.H., “Efek perubahan laju aliran massa air pendingin pada kondensor terhadap kinerja mesin refrigerasi FOCUS 808,” Jurnal SMARTek, vol. 7, no. 3, hh. 197-203, 2009.

SAKSONO, P., “Analisa pengaruh gangguan heat transfer kondensor terhadap performansi air conditioning,” PROTON, vol. 4, no. 1, hh.39-43, 2012.

UTOMO, K.Y., ZAYADI, A., SUGIHARTO, A., WISMANTO, CAHYONO, MADASKALA, A.R, “Analisis sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan proses pembersihan terhadap performa AC tipe split wall kapasitas 1 ½ PK,” Jurnal Teknologi Kedirgantaraan, vol. 6, no. 1, 2021.

NUGROHO, A., “Analisa kinerja refrigerasi water chiller pada PT. GMF Aeroasia,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 4, no. 1, hh. 26-30, 2015.

HUNDY, G.F., TROTT A.R., WELCH, T.C., Refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pumps, 5th edn, Elsevier Ltd, 2016.

MORAN, M.J., SHAPIRO, H.N., BOETTMER, D.D., BAILEY, M.B., Fundamentals of engineering thermodynamics, 8th edn, A Jhon Wiley And Sons Ltd, 2014.

PRIBADI, M.A., MEYDIANT, E., SUKARDI, “Pengaruh diameter dan kecepatan kipas kondensor terhadap suhu AC mobil,” Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 193-198, 2019.

CENGEL, Y.A, GHAJAR, A.J., Heat and mass transfer, 5th edn, The McGraw Hill Companies.

AZIZ C.Y.A., FIRDAUS, R., “Pemanfaatan panas di pipa tekanan tinggi pada mesin pendingin (AC),” Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 9, no. 1, pp 15-21, 2018.

CARRIER 19XR Start up, operation and maintenance instruction, CARRIER Corporation, 2001.

AKBARI, R.F., “Analisis kinerja kondensor pada sistem pendingin water chiller kapasitas 300 TR,” Jurnal ALMIKANIKA, vol. 3, no. 4, hh. 1-10, 2021.

SYAHPUTRA, I., HOLID, A., AZIZ, R., “Pengujian dan perhitungan performance water cooled chiller tipe shell and tube kapasitas 0,14 TR pada aplikasi cold storage,” Jurnal Teknologi vol. 6, no. 2, hh. 2, 2019.

ASHRAE Handbook, Refrigeration, SI edn, American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers Inc., 2010.

STOECKER, W. F., Jones, J.W., Refrigeration and air conditioning, 2nd edn., New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1982.

ANWAR, K., “Efek beban pendingin terhadap performa sistem mesin pendingin,” Jurnal SMARTek, vol. 8, no. 3, hh. 203-214, 2010.

ARISMUNANDAR, W., Penyegaran udara, P.T. Prandja Paramita, Jakarta, 1981.

PUJIANTO, A., LATIF M.Z., SEPTIANDI W., “Analisa kinerja sistem refrigerasi berdasarkan beban pendinginan ruang pembeku pada kapal penampungan ikan,” Jurnal Kelautan Nasional, vol. 15, no. 1, hh. 45-56, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-29

Issue

Section

Articles