THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF PARTITION BOARD BY POLYMER COMPOSITE WITH FILLER EMPTY FRIUT BUNCHES FIBRES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v14i2.1263Keywords:
Composite Partition Board, EFB Fibres, Thermal Conductivity, Heat Retardant MaterialAbstract
Utilization and management of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) fibre continue to develop as the main ingredient and additional material used in various industrial products. The technological breakthrough targeted in this study is the developed EFB fibre as a filler in polymer composite partition boards which are used as heat retainers in the interior construction of buildings. The partition board is a heat insulator, and its thermal conductivity is affected by mass density and porosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the heat resistance of partition board products to reduce the heat entering the room from outside by propagating through walls exposed to direct sunlight. The test method used is adopted from ASTM C177-13, namely the measurement of heat propagation with a modification of the heat source of 40 watts. In addition, mass density tests (referring to SNI 03-2105-2006) and water absorption (referring to ASTM D5229M-12) were also carried out on the product. The specimens were based on the formation of Singapore Highpolymer Chemical Product (SHCP) 2667 WNC polyester resin matrix partition board with weight fractions of 25%, 30%, and 35% chop strand mat (CSM). The test results show that the highest thermal conductivity value is found on the board with a weight fraction of 25%, namely 0.153 W/m.°C with a mass density of 1.16 g/cm3 and a water absorption capacity of 3.38%. However, the lowest thermal conductivity value was found in the fibre with weight fraction of 35%, namely 0.147 W/m. °C at a mass density of 1.24 g/cm3 and a water absorption capacity of 3.75%.
References
C. D. Pandapotan, Mukhlis, and Posma Marbun, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Lumpur Padat (Sludge) Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Alternatif Penyediaan Unsur Hara Di Tanah Ultisol,” Agroekoteknologi FP USU, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017.
A. M. Noerrizki, T. K. Putri, and E. Ernah, “Utilization of palm oil waste as bioenergy,” Sustinere J. Environ. Sustain., vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v3i1.77.
S. Pujari and S. Srikiran, “Experimental investigations on wear properties of Palm kernel reinforced composites for brake pad applications,” Def. Technol., vol. 15, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2018.11.006.
B. Theodore L, L. Adrienne S, I. Frank P, and D. David P, Introduction to Heat Transfer, Sixth edit. United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2011.
J.P. Holman, Heat Transfer, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.
M. Zahid Rayaz Khan and S. K. Srivastava, “Development, Characterization and Application Potential of Bio-composites: A Review,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, vol. 404, no. 1, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/404/1/012028.
M. Z. R. Khan, S. K. Srivastava, and M. K. Gupta, “A state-of-the-art review on particulate wood polymer composites: Processing, properties and applications,” Polymer Testing, vol. 89. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106721.
P. Ramesh, B. Durga Prasad, and K. L. Narayana, “Characterization of kenaf fiber and its composites: A review,” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., vol. 37, no. 11, 2018, doi: 10.1177/0731684418760206.
B. Bakri, Naharuddin, Mustafa, A. Medi, and L. Padang, “A review of oil palm fruit fiber reinforced composites,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1212, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1212/1/012050.
U. L. Jamilah and S. Sujito, “The Improvement of Ramie Fiber Properties as Composite Materials using Alkalization Treatment: NaOH Concentration,” J. Sains Mater. Indones., vol. 22, no. 2, p. 62, 2021, doi: 10.17146/jsmi.2021.22.3.6182.
E. Baffour-Awuah, S. A. Akinlabi, T. C. Jen, I. P. Okokpujie, S. Hassan, and F. Ishola, “Chemical Surface Modification of Oil Palm Fibre: a Case study of developed Oil Palm Fibre-Plastic Composites,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1107, no. 1, p. 012091, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1107/1/012091.
F. Hanan, M. Jawaid, and M. T. Paridah, “Oil Palm EFB/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites: Dimension Stability Behaviours,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 368, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/368/1/012024.
M. R. M. Asyraf et al., “Mechanical properties of oil palm fibre-reinforced polymer composites: a review,” J. Mater. Res. Technol., vol. 17, pp. 33–65, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.122.
W. L. Ngo, M. M. Pang, L. C. Yong, and K. Y. Tshai, “Mechanical properties of natural fibre (Kenaf, oil palm empty fruit bunch) reinforced polymer composites,” Adv. Environ. Biol., vol. 8, no. 8 SPEC. ISSUE 3, pp. 2742–2747, 2014.
Y. Haugh D and F. Roger A, Fisika Untuk Universitas, Edisi 10 J. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2001.
Anonymous, Thermal Conductivity Apparatus, Instruction Manual and Experiment Guide for the Pasco Scientific Model TD-8561. PASCO scientific, 1987.
J. F. Shackelford, Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers, 8th Edition. 2003.
BSN (Badan Standardisasi Nasional), “SNI 03-2105-2006: papan partikel,” Standar Nas. Indones. Badan Stand. Republik Indones., pp. 1–23, 2006.
ASTM, “D 5229/D 5229M – 92 Standard test method for moisture absorption properties,” Annu. B. ASTM Stand., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 1–24, 2004.
ASTM_Standard_C177, “Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus,” ASTM Int. West Conshohocken, PA, no. C, pp. 1–23, 2004, doi: 10.1520/C0177-10.2.
A. I. Ismail, R. Rasidah, and R. Haliq, “Pengaruh Massa Filler-Matriks terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Daya Serap Air pada Komposit Cangkang Biji Karet,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 297–304, 2021, doi: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2021.012.02.7.
S. Hassan, A. Tesfamichael, and M. F. Mohd Nor, “Comparison study of thermal insulation characteristics from oil palm fibre,” in MATEC Web of Conferences, 2014, vol. 13, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/20141302016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Batumahadi Siregar, Banu Nursanni, Sapitri Januariyansah, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Kinanti Wijaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
