PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT (TKS) SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMBUATAN BADAN WAHANA TERBANG TIPE FIXED WING ATHA MAPPER 2150
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v13i2.1161Keywords:
Material, Fuselage, OPEFBAbstract
To improve the application and use value of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) waste as a composite material, the research team conducted research related to the utilization OPEFB fiber as an alternative material to replace carbon fiber in the manufacture of fuselage of Unmaned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The low price of OPEFB, low of specific density and it’s abundant availability are the basis of research to apply it’s fiber as material of UAV fuselage. This research begins with the processing of OPEFB into fiber through an alkali treatment process. Furthermore, the process of maleated natural rubber as a mixture of resin matrix. Afterward, the fuselage is molded use hybrid fiberglass-OPEFB fiber and resin epoxy that has been mixed with natural rubber. Fuselage of UAV is also molded with material of hybrid fiberglass-fibercarbon. Based on mass measurements, the fuselage of hybrid fiberglass-OPEFB fiber material and the fuselage of hybrid fiberglass-carbon fiber material have a mass of 510 grams and 540 grams respectively. For deflection measurement, fuselage of hybrid fiberglass-OPEFB fiber material has a maximum deflection as 2.01 mm, while the fuselage of hybrid fiberglass-fibercarbon material has a maximum deflection as 1.19 mm. In statis impact test, the two fuselage are able to withstand shock load.
References
J. WARSITO, S. M. SABANG, and K. MUSTAPA, “Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit,” J. Akad. Kim., vol. 5, no. 1, p. 8, 2017, doi: 10.22487/j24775185.2016.v5.i1.7994.
N. AMALIA, E. KURNIAWAN, and JALALUDDIN, “Pemanfaatan Arang Tandan Kosong Sawit Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternative dalam Bentuk Briket,” Prosiding, pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaslit/article/view/7812/4642.
D. ERIVIANTO, A. DANI, and H. GUNAWAN, “Pengolahan Biomassa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap,” J. Indones. Sos. Teknol., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 162–171, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jist.publikasiindonesia.id/index.php/jist/article/view/337/621.
M. KHAYATI, M. INDARTO, F. W. KUSUMA, and T. WIDAYANTO, “Analisa Pengaruh Konsentrasi Limbah Serat Aren Dan Limbah Kertas Dalam Pembuatan Papan Komposit Terhadap Modulus Rupture,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 11(3), no. March, pp. 461–466, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.18.
W. FATRA, H. ROUHILLAHI, Z. HELWANI, ZULFANSYAH, and J. ASMURA, “Effect of alkaline treatment on the properties of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber-reinforced polypropylene composite,” Int. J. Technol., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1026–1034, 2016, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v7i6.3675.
L. AGUSTINA, UDIANTORO, and A. HALIM, “Karakteristik serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan perlakuan perebusan dan pengukusan,” Kerakteristik Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Perlakuan Perebusan Dan Pengukusan, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 97–102, 2016.
SAFRIJAL, S. ALI, and H. SUSANTO, “Pengujian Papan Komposit Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Dengan Menggunakan Alat Uji Impact Charpy,” J. Mekanova, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 158–167, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://www.jurnal.utu.ac.id/jmekanova/article/view/864.
F. D. OKTRIYONO, W. FATRA, and K. ANUAR, “PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT HYBRID SERAT TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT ( TKS )/ E- JOM FTEKNIK Volume 6 Edisi 2 Juli s / d Desember 2019 JOM FTEKNIK Volume 6 Edisi 2 Juli s / d Desember 2019,” JOM FTEKNIK, vol. 6(2), pp. 5–9, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFTEKNIK/article/view/26118.
R. D. PRATAMA, M. FARID, and H. NURDIANSAH, “Pengaruh Proses Alkalisasi terhadap Morfologi Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk,” Tek. Its, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 251–254, 2017.
R. AZIZI, Y. E. PRAWATYA, and R. A. WICAKSONO, “Karakterisasi Pengaruh Orientasi Serat terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Fisis Komposit Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit,” Teknol. Rekayasa Tek. Mesin, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2021.
R. AZIZI, Y. E. PRAWATYA, and R. A. WICAKSONO, “Karakterisasi Pengaruh Ukuran Mesh terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Fisis Komposit Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit,” Teknol. Rekayasa Tek. Mesin, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2021.
S. HADI and M. PERDANA, “Pengaruh Bahan Komposit Ramah Lingkungan Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Sifat Termal Komposit Alam,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 34–38, 2018.
S. AGUSTINA, “Biokomposit Serat Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Otomotif,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Has. Litbangyasa Ind., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–37, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/dinamis/article/view/7043.
N. S. A, S. ABDA, MAHADI, F. ARIANI, and SUPRIANTO, “Eksperimen Kekuatan Impak Jatuh Bebas Pada Struktur Atap Mobil Dari Bahan Komposit Polymeric Foam Diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit,” J. Din., vol. 5(1), no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://talenta.usu.ac.id/dinamis/article/view/7043/4203.
M. TEGUH, K. ANUAR, M. TASLIM, and R. GURUH SAPUTRA, “The Application of Empty Palm Fruit Bunch (EPFB) As a Material for Fixed Wing Type Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Fuselage Production,” J. Ocean. Mech. Aerosp. -science Eng., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 13–16, 2019, doi: 10.36842/jomase.v63i3.133.
R. FERNANDO, W. FATRA, and Z. HELWANI, “Pembuatan Komposit Serat Campuran Tandan Kosong Sawit (Tks)/E-Glass Matriks Epoxy Dengan Metode Hand Lay-Up,” Jom FTEKNIK, vol. 6, no. Sir 20, pp. 1–9, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFTEKNIK/article/view/26134/25298.
K. ANUAR, W. FATRA, and M. AKBAR, “Tricopter Vehicle Frame Structure Design Integrated as Platform of Fixed Wing Atha Mapper 2150,” vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 68–72, 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v64i2.218.
S. ARIEF, P. PRATIKTO, and Y. SURYA IRAWAN, “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Kayu Gelam (Melaleuce Leucandendra) terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Impak Komposit Bermatrik Polyester,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 123–128, 2016, doi: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2016.007.03.3.
G. NUGROHO, I. PRANOTO, and N. Z. ROHMANA, “Effect of breather type and vacuum pressure on the manufacturing of an unmanned aerial vehicle fuselage using vacuum bagging method,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1983, 2018, doi: 10.1063/1.5046262.
K. ANUAR, M. AKBAR, and HERISISWANTO, “Wing design of uav serindit v-1,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 539, p. 012002, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/539/1/012002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Kaspul Anuar, Warman Fatra, Anita susilawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
