RANCANG BANGUN KOLEKTOR SURYA TIPE PARABOLIC TROUGH MENGGUNAKAN REFLEKTOR ALUMINIUM TAPE-POLIESTER UNTUK APLIKASI PEMANAS UDARA PADA LEMARI PENGERING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v13i2.1130Keywords:
Parabolic, Radiation, Absorber, Temperature, Humidity, WindAbstract
Parabolic trough type solar collector is a potential heating device for use in a dryer. This instrument utilizes radiation or sunlight as a heat source. Generally, solar collector converts solar radiation energy in electromagnetic waves form into heat energy. In this research, a parabolic trough type solar collector had been made using an aluminum tape reflector which was coated with polyester as a protector. In this study, measurements of temperature and humidity in the absorber pipe were carried out, as well as the intensity of solar radiation and wind speed. Based on the reslut of measurement and data processing, it was found that the pattern of increasing the air and absorber temperature followed the pattern of solar radiation’s intensity. In other words, the temperature was directly proportional to change in the intensity of solar radiation. The highest air temperature in this experiment was 51.5 oC and the highest temperature of the absorber pipe was 56.6 oC. Moreover, the wind speed with a value above 0.6 m/s lowers the air temperature in the absorber. The increase in air temperature was inversely proportional to the value of the air humidity in the absorber.
References
NIZAR RAMADHAN, SUDJITO SOEPARMAN, and AGUNG WIDODO, “Analisis perpindahan panas pada kolektor pemanas air tenaga surya dengan turbulence enhancer”, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v.8, n.1, pp. 15–22, 2017.
RIZKI IKHSAN, SUDJITO SOEPARMAN, and MEGA NUR SASONGKO,” Studi kinerja solar water heater double plate dengan aliran zig-zag beralur balok”, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v.8, n.1, pp.37–46, 2017.
SUPRAYITNO, AZRIDJAL AZIZ, and RAHMAT IMAN MAINIL,” Kaji eksperimental alat pengering tenaga surya aktif pemanasan langsung (direct solar dryer active) berbentuk jajar genjang tipe kabinet”,Jom FTEKNIK, v.2, n.2, pp.1-4, 2016.
R. AUNGKURABRUT, AND P PATHIKE, “Solar water heater of absorption type using natural black rock”, in: 9th Thai Society of Mechanical Engineers-International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, pp.1-11, Phuket, Dec. 2019.
AKBARZADEH. S, and VALIPOUR. M,“Heat transfer enhancement in parabolic trough collectors: a comprehensive review”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.92, pp.198–218, 2018.
EVANGELOS BELLOS, CHRISTOS TZIVANIDIS, and DIMITRIOS TSIMPOUKIS,”Enhancing the performance of parabolic trough collectors using nanofluids and turbulators”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. v.91, pp.358–75. 2018.
MUNAWAR ALFANSURY SIREGAR, WAWAN SEPTIAWAN DAMANIK, SUDIRMAN LUBIS. “Analisa energi pada alat desalinasi air laut tenaga surya model lereng tunggal”. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v. 12, n.1, pp.193–201, 2021.
MD TASBIRUL ISLAM, NAZMUL HUDA, A.B. ABDULLAH, and R. SAIDUR,“A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: current status and research trends”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v.91, pp. 987-1018,2018.
SUN. JIE , ZHANG.ZH. WANG. LI, ZHANG.ZHENWEN, and WEI. JINJIA, “Comprehensive review of line-focus concentrating solar thermal technologies: parabolic trough collector (PTC) vs linear fresnel reflector (LFR)”, Journal of Thermal Science. v.29, pp.1097-1124, 2020.
SALEHI, N., MIRABDOLAH LAVASANI, A., MEHDIPOUR, R., and EFTEKHARI YAZDI, M. (2021). “Effect of nano fluids on the thermal performance and efficiency of linear fresnel collector in hot summer months”, Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment, v.8, n.4, pp. 42-51, 2021.
G. CANDRA MOHANA REDDY, G. ANANDA RAO, V.V.S. HARNADH PRASAD, and VISHNU MUKKOTI, “Design of concentrated parabolic dish collector for vapour absorption refrigeration system”. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, v. 8, pp.714-724, 2017.
PABLO D. TAGLE-SALAZAR, KRISHNA D.P. NIGAM, AND CARLOS I, And RIVERA-SOLORIO, “Parabolic trough solar collectors: a general overview of technology, industrial applications, energy market, modeling, and standards”. Green Processing and Synthesis, v. 9, pp. 595–649, 2020.
AMIT K. BHAKTA, NITESH K. PANDAY, and SHAILENDRA N. SINGH, “Performance study of a cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water heater with nail type twisted tape inserts in the copper absorber tube”. Energies, v. 11, pp. 204-219, 2018.
HELMI HARRIS, AAN AGUSTIAN, “Analisis Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Pundang Seluang”, Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan, v. 13, pp. 67-74, 2018.
BRUCE G. MILLER, 14 - Emerging technologies for reduced carbon footprint, clean coal engineering technology , 2 ed”., Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017.
PETER R. MICHAEL, DANVERS E. JOHNSTON, and WILFRIDO MORENO, “A conversion guide: solar irradiance and lux illuminance”, Journal of Measurements in Engineering, v. 8, n.4, pp. 153-166, 2020.
MEGA LAZUARDI UMAR, PRABUDITYA BHISMA WISNU WARDHANA, ASMAR FINALI, AGUNG FAUZI HANAFI, and RIZQI ILMAL YAQIN, “Studi eksperimen panel surya dengan kolektor pemanas udara”. Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, v. 7, n.2, pp. 86-91, 2021.
Q.A.M.O. ARIFIANTI, M.R. ABIDIN, E.F. NUGRAHANI, and K.K. UMMATIN, “Rancang bangun solar dryer untuk meningkatkan kualitas refuse derived fuels (RDF) sebagai bahan bakar alternatif di kiln burner industri semen”. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, v.9, n.3, pp.211-220, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Fadli Robiandi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.