ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PERLAKUAN ALKALI TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPACT KOMPOSIT POLYESTER YANG DIPERKUAT SERAT BAMBU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/jrm.v14i2.1104Keywords:
Alkali Treatment, Impact Strength, Microscopic Image of Fracture Pattern, Composite, Polyester, Bamboo FiberAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of alkali treatment on the impact strength and fracture pattern of bamboo fiber reinforced polyester composites. This composite consisted of polyester resin as a matrix and bamboo fiber as a filler or reinforcement. The alkaline treatment time used was 5% NaOH from 1 hour to 4 hours and to determine the microscopic image of the fracture pattern of the impact test specimen. This study used an experimental method with the dependent variable being the impact strength and microscopic images of the fracture pattern, and the independent variable was the alkali treatment time 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours. Specimens were printed using the hand lay-up method. The impact strength was known by performing consecutive tests based on ASTM D 6110-04. Based on the results of the impact test, it showed that the impact strength increased until the alkaline treatment 2 hours ago and decreased at 3 hours, and 4 hours. The highest impact strength was shown in the alkaline treatment of bamboo fiber rope 2 hours with an impact strength value of 1373.89 J/M2. The examination of the microscopic image of the fracture pattern obtained the best fracture in 2 hours alkali treatment with a brittle fracture mechanism.
References
A. P. Dea, “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Kulit Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Epoxy,” Brawijaya, 2017.
G. Aprianto, I. N. P. Nugraha, and K. R. Dantes, “Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Komposit Matriks Polimer Polyester Diperkuat Serat Agave Sisal,” Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, vol. 5, no. 2, 2016.
M. Yani, B. Suroso, and R. Rajali, “Mechanical Properties Komposit Limbah Plastik,” Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 74–83, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.30596/rmme.v2i1.3071.
Ē. Teirumnieka, K. Pīgožnis, D. Blumberga, E. Teirumnieks, and L. Lazov, “Processing composite materials with lasers,” J Phys Conf Ser, vol. 2487, no. 1, p. 012004, May 2023, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2487/1/012004.
N. Nurhidayah, “Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi Volume Serat Daun Lontar ( Borassus Flabelifer ) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Sifat Mekanik Komposit Polyester,” Universitas Airlangga, 2016.
E. Apriani, “Analisa Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Bahan Limbah dari Serat Kelapa Muda, Batang Pisang dan Kertas Bekas terhadap Kekuatan Bending Sebagai Papan Komposit,” Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 38, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.30588/jeemm.v1i2.259.
K. O. S. Yasa, “Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Impak Dan Model Patahan Komposit Plyester Berpenguat Serat Tapis Kelapa (Cocos Veridis),” Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha, vol. 6, no. 1, 2018.
R. Manurung, S. Simanjuntak, J. Sembiring, R. A. M. Napitupulu, and S. Sihombing, “Analisa Kekuatan Bahan Komposit Yang Diperkuat Serat Bambu Menggunakan Resin Polyester Dengan Memvariasikan Susunan Serat Secara Acak Dan Lurus Memanjang,” Sprocket Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 28–35, 2020, doi: 10.36655/sproket.v2i1.296.
K. R. Dantes, N. P. Nugraha, and N. A. Wigraha, “The effect of limestone addition on polymer matrix composites reinforced agave sisal,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 49–52, 2018.
Shamsunnahar Sonali, Mahfuza Farzana, Md. Marjanul Haque, Anindita Saha, Ruhul A. Khan, and MZI Mollah, “Natural fiber reinforced polymer-based composites: importance of jute fiber,” GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 021–029, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.30574/gscarr.2023.15.1.0078.
N. P. Nugraha, K. R. Dantes, N. A. Wigraha, and W. Sudiarta, “Bamboo fiber commodity in bali - reinforced-composite for sokasi craft to increase the tourism products,” EnvironmentAsia, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 49–55, 2019, doi: 10.14456/ea.2019.6.
L. Kristianto, “Pengaruh Persentase Serat Fiberglass Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Komposit Polimer Polyester,” Universitas Sanata Dharma, 2018.
A. Sabuin, K. Boimau, D. G. H. Adoe, and J. T. Mesin, “Pengaruh Temperatur Pengovenan terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Hibrid Polyester Berpenguat Serat Glass dan Serat Daun Gewang,” LONTAR Jurnal Teknik Mesin Undana (LJTMU ), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 69–78, 2015, doi: 10.1234/LJTMU.V2I1.490.
B. Firmansyah, “Pengaruh Parameter Proses Manufaktur Terhadap Karakteristik Komposit Berpenguat Serat Bambu Tali / Epoxy,” Pasundan, 2019.
D. Sofyan and P. I. Agustinus, “Karakteristik Mekanik Komposit Serat Bambu Kontinyu Dengan Perlakuan Alkali,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 69–75, 2017.
S. Hidayatulloh, “Pengaruh Waktu Perlakuan Alkali Terhadap Kekuatan Mekanik rHDPE Serat Pelepah Salak,” Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi, pp. 12–17, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kadek Rihendra Dantes, I Nyoman Pasek Nugraha, I Putu Heri Yudistira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
